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3.3
The Business Plan
3.3.4.3
Processes
Take the reader through the different processes and controls
that you plan to put in place for internal functions of
the company, like manufacturing (if applicable), services,
accounts and personnel etc. Explain the purchase procedure,
inventory carrying policy, lead times for procurements,
administrative procedures, technology requirements and every
thing else that is relevant to the running of your business.
3.3.4.4 Quality Control
Inform the quality control mechanisms you plan to put in
place for the applicable internal operations of the company
as mentioned by you in the section about processes.
3.3.4.5
Manpower Plan
State how many employees your business will need. If applicable,
give time bound plan for your requirement and how you will
induct these people. Go into details about full-time and
part-time workers, salaries expected, skills desired, training
requirements, promotion plans, incentives etc. Break them
up by functional areas like marketing, production, management
and so on.
3.3.4.6
Legal Aspects
If your business is in the knowledge area, then it is quite
likely that you would have to protect your ideas by patenting
them or taking out a copyright on your intellectual property.
Or perhaps your business has special insurance needs. In
such cases, spell out the kind of legal support that you
think will be required. Mention the regulations that you
should be aware of and keep current with.
3.3.5
Financial Plan
Sound financial management is important for the business
to remain profitable and solvent. As a business owner, you
will need to identify and implement policies that will lead
to and ensure that you will meet your financial obligations.
Ensure that your financial statements and projections follow
standard accounting procedures.
There are many financial statements that are in practice
to understand the financial position of a firm depending
on specific concerns. As a preliminary assessment, the balance
sheet, the profit and loss account and the cash flow statement
give a broad picture in most cases.
3.3.5.1
Balance Sheet
The Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a company
at a particular point in time. For our business plan the
balance sheets can be made to reflect the position at the
end of each financial year for three years. A simple example
is shown below:
|
Sources Of Funds |
|
| |
Shareholders Funds
|
|
|
| |
a)
Share Capital |
|
100 |
| |
b)
Reserves And Surplus |
|
30 |
| |
Loan Funds |
|
|
| |
a)
Secured Loans |
|
20 |
| |
b)
Unsecured Loans |
|
- |
|
| |
|
|
150 |
| |
|
|
|
| Application
Of Funds |
|
|
| |
Fixed
Assets |
|
105 |
| |
Investments |
|
5 |
| |
Current
Assets, Loans And Advances |
60 |
|
| |
Less:
Current Liabilities And Provisions |
20 |
|
| |
Net
Current Assets |
|
40 |
|
| |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|